Intermediate English · HinglishFree
F&O Reality Check
What the data says about F&O traders, and the maths behind it.
- 5
- Lessons
- 3
- Chapters
- 8
- Diagrams
- 25
- Practice questions
- 48 min
- Time
What you'll be able to do
- Quote what SEBI found about F&O traders
- Work out the exposure behind one lot
- Explain why most option buyers lose
- Add up the full cost of a trade
Course syllabus
Every lesson has worked examples, diagrams, key terms, common mistakes and a practice check.
- 1
Chapter 1
The evidence
What SEBI's Data Says 9 min
SEBI studied crores of F&O traders. The numbers are the best reason to slow down before you start.
Lot Size and Leverage 10 min
One F&O contract controls lakhs of rupees with a small margin. That leverage cuts both ways.
- 2
Chapter 2
The maths
Why Option Buyers Often Lose 10 min
Buying an option feels safe because the loss is capped. But you must be right about direction, size and timing, all at once.
Costs That Add Up 9 min
Brokerage, STT, exchange fees, GST, stamp duty and slippage are small per trade and huge per year.
- 3
Chapter 3
Before any F&O trade
Your Checklist Before Any F&O Trade 10 min
If you still want to trade F&O, use a strict checklist. Most traders who follow it trade far less, and that's the point.
A look inside: “What SEBI's Data Says”
In this lesson you will
- State the key findings of SEBI's F&O studies
- Understand who tends to win and lose
- Use data, not stories, to judge F&O
SEBI found that about 93 of every 100 individual traders in equity F&O lost money over FY22 to FY24, with average losses of around ₹2 lakh per trader including costs.
- F&O
- Futures and options: derivative contracts on shares and indices.
- Proprietary trader
- A firm trading its own money, often with algorithms.
- Survivorship bias
- Seeing only the winners because losers stay silent.