Futures aur options

Derivatives (F&O) kya hote hain?

English term: Derivatives (F&O) · Read in English

Derivatives aise contract hain jinki value kisi underlying asset, jaise stock ya index, par depend karti hai. India mein yeh mainly futures aur options (F&O) hote hain.

Inka use hedging aur speculation ke liye hota hai, aur inme leverage hota hai. SEBI ki studies mein paaya gaya ki haal ke saalon mein lagbhag 10 mein se 9 individual F&O traders ko loss hua.

Nifty aur Bank Nifty ke index derivatives duniya ke sabse zyada trade hone wale contracts mein se hain.

Isse jude terms

Futures kya hota hai?Futures contract ek agreement hai jisme kisi asset ko aage ki ek date par tay price par kharidna ya bechna hota hai. Dono side ko settle karna zaroori hota hai.
Options (call aur put) kya hote hain?Option buyer ko expiry se pehle strike price par kharidne (call) ya bechne (put) ka right deta hai, lekin obligation nahi. Obligation seller ka hota hai.
F&O mein lot size kya hota hai?Lot size ka matlab hai ki F&O contracts fixed lots mein trade hote hain. SEBI ke rule ke hisaab se har contract ki value introduction ke time kam se kam ₹15 lakh honi chahiye.
Leverage kya hota hai?Leverage se aap apne paise se badi position control kar sakte ho. Ye gains aur losses dono ko multiply karta hai.

Yeh sirf education ke liye hai, investment advice nahi. PaisaTrade broker ya SEBI-registered adviser nahi hai.