IPO
IPO kya hota hai?
English term: IPO (Initial public offering) · Read in English
IPO tab hota hai jab koi private company pehli baar apne share public ko bechti hai aur unhe stock exchange par list karti hai.
Company fresh issue ke through naye share bechkar paisa uthati hai, ya purane shareholder offer for sale (OFS) ke through apne share bechte hain, ya dono saath hote hain. Prospectus (DRHP/RHP) mein business, risk aur paise ke use ki jaankari hoti hai.
Zyadatar mainboard IPO ek price band ke andar book-built hote hain, teen working days ke liye khule rehte hain aur T+3 par list hote hain, yaani issue band hone ke teen working days baad.
Isse jude terms
- IPO mein price band kya hota hai?Price band woh range hai jiske andar investor book-built IPO mein share ke liye bid karte hain, jaise ₹300–₹315.
- IPO mein lot size kya hota hai?Lot size share ki woh minimum sankhya hai jiske liye aapko IPO mein apply karna hota hai. Aap iske multiples mein apply kar sakte ho.
- IPO mein GMP kya hota hai?GMP woh unofficial premium hai jis par IPO ke share listing se pehle informally trade hote hain. Yeh regulated nahi hai aur aksar galat nikalta hai.
- IPO allotment kya hota hai?IPO allotment tay karta hai ki IPO mein kisko share milenge. Jab retail demand supply se zyada hoti hai, to lot computerised lottery se allot hote hain.
- Listing gains kya hote hain?Listing gains woh profit hai jo tab banta hai jab IPO ka share trading ke pehle din apne issue price se upar khulta hai.
- DRHP aur RHP kya hota hai?DRHP woh draft prospectus hai jo company IPO se pehle SEBI ke paas file karti hai. RHP uska final version hai jisme dates aur price band hote hain.
Yeh sirf education ke liye hai, investment advice nahi. PaisaTrade broker ya SEBI-registered adviser nahi hai.