Market ke basics
Stock ya share kya hota hai?
English term: Stock · Read in English
Stock (ya share) kisi company ki ownership ka ek chhota hissa hota hai. Share rakhne se aapko company ke profit aur assets ke ek hisse par haq milta hai.
Jab koi company NSE ya BSE par list hoti hai, to uski ownership shares mein baant di jaati hai, jinhe demat account wala koi bhi vyakti kharid sakta hai. Agar company ke 10 crore shares hain aur aapke paas 1,000 hain, to aap uske 0.001% ke maalik ho.
Shareholders ko do tarah se fayda hota hai: business badhne par price badh sakta hai, aur company apne profit ka kuch hissa dividend ke roop mein de sakti hai. Price gir bhi sakta hai, aur sabse bure case mein fail hui company ke shares ki value zero ho sakti hai.
Example
Kisi company ke 10 shares ₹500 par kharidne ka kharcha ₹5,000 (plus charges) hota hai. Agar price ₹550 ho jaye to aapka unrealised gain ₹500 hai.
Isse jude terms
- Demat account kya hai?Demat account aapke shares aur dusri securities ko electronic form mein rakhta hai, jaise bank account paisa rakhta hai.
- Market cap kya hota hai?Market capitalisation company ki total market value hai: share price ko outstanding shares ki sankhya se multiply karke nikalta hai.
- Dividend kya hota hai?Dividend profit ka woh hissa hai jo shareholders ko cash mein diya jata hai. Dividend yield saalana dividend ko share price se divide karke nikalta hai.
- NSE kya hai?NSE yaani National Stock Exchange of India, jo Mumbai mein hai, trading volume ke hisaab se India ka sabse bada stock exchange hai aur Nifty 50 index isi ka hai.
Yeh sirf education ke liye hai, investment advice nahi. PaisaTrade broker ya SEBI-registered adviser nahi hai.